See chłodno on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"chłodny",
"chłodny#Lower_Sorbian"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "chłodny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "chłodny + -o",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "chłodny + -o",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłodnjej",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejchłodnjej",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chłodnjej"
},
"expansion": "chłodno (comparative chłodnjej, superlative nejchłodnjej)",
"name": "dsb-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coolly"
],
"id": "en-chłodno-dsb-adv-AmC49DGu",
"links": [
[
"coolly",
"coolly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔdnɔ/"
}
],
"word": "chłodno"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xoldъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoldъ"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-inas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
],
[
"*-ьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ"
],
[
"*xoldьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoldьnъ"
],
[
"chłodny",
"chłodny#Polish"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o#Proto-Slavic:_neuter"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Old_Polish:_adverbial"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Polish:_adverbial"
],
[
"chłodny",
"chłodny#Polish"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Polish:_adverbial"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chłodny",
"4": "-o<id:adverbial>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xoldъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *xoldьnъ\nPolish chłodny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish chłodno\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xoldьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chłodny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chłodno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chłodno\">\nFrom chłodny + -o.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xoldъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *xoldьnъ\nPolish chłodny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish chłodno\nFrom chłodny + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłodniej",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najchłodniej",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chłodniej"
},
"expansion": "chłodno (comparative chłodniej, superlative najchłodniej)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chłod‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chłod‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "pl:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "It’s a little chilly here.",
"text": "Chłodno tu trochę jest.",
"translation": "It’s a little chilly here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool (having a slightly low temperature)"
],
"id": "en-chłodno-pl-adv-GQQqktVE",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coldly (in a cold, uncaring manner)"
],
"id": "en-chłodno-pl-adv-4SCrUTw7",
"links": [
[
"coldly",
"coldly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔd.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdnɔ"
}
],
"word": "chłodno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"pl:Temperature"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"chłodny",
"chłodny#Lower_Sorbian"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "chłodny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "chłodny + -o",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "chłodny + -o",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłodnjej",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejchłodnjej",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chłodnjej"
},
"expansion": "chłodno (comparative chłodnjej, superlative nejchłodnjej)",
"name": "dsb-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adverbs",
"Lower Sorbian comparable adverbs",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -o",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"coolly"
],
"links": [
[
"coolly",
"coolly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔdnɔ/"
}
],
"word": "chłodno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish terms suffixed with -o (adverbial)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdnɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdnɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Temperature"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xoldъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoldъ"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-inas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
],
[
"*-ьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ"
],
[
"*xoldьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoldьnъ"
],
[
"chłodny",
"chłodny#Polish"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o#Proto-Slavic:_neuter"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Old_Polish:_adverbial"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Polish:_adverbial"
],
[
"chłodny",
"chłodny#Polish"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Polish:_adverbial"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chłodny",
"4": "-o<id:adverbial>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xoldъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *xoldьnъ\nPolish chłodny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish chłodno\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xoldьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chłodny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chłodno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chłodno\">\nFrom chłodny + -o.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xoldъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *xoldьnъ\nPolish chłodny\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish chłodno\nFrom chłodny + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłodniej",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najchłodniej",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chłodniej"
},
"expansion": "chłodno (comparative chłodniej, superlative najchłodniej)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chłod‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chłod‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "It’s a little chilly here.",
"text": "Chłodno tu trochę jest.",
"translation": "It’s a little chilly here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool (having a slightly low temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coldly (in a cold, uncaring manner)"
],
"links": [
[
"coldly",
"coldly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔd.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdnɔ"
}
],
"word": "chłodno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chłodno meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.